Tip 02/03 Effective Blocks (vs Punches) In order for us to look at the different types of blocks and then discuss maximizing their efficiency, let us take a step back and determine the primary objective of using a block. It is not merely to block an attack, but rather is it to actively negate or neutralize an attack with parts of our body. To passively neutralize an attack, we simply have to move out of the way. To actively engage the block gives us options to trap and/or damage the attacking tool, create momentary shock or confusion to the attacker (via pain or nerve sensor response), close safely towards the attacker and/or simply as an “insurance” knowing where the particular attacking tool is. In HapKiDo, we see 4 distinct levels of active blocking (viewing blocking a straight punch). The first, or basic level, is similar to most TaeKwonDo or Karate schools, ie. A small (seasoned) point of our arm connects with, and forcibly deflects, an incoming punch by hitting a small point on the attacking arm. Is this effective? Yes. Does it hurt? You bet! We can move on to modify this block by still blocking one point of the attackers hand, but using a wider area of our own blocking tool by “rolling over” or “cutting across” the point of blocking (don’t forget about body and stance shifts, OK?). This is a more aggressive block, though. The third type involves trapping or immobilizing the attacking tool. We can employ a hook block, smother block or even a snake arm block. All the above 3 types of blocks are inherently slow,
as they require one to either “stop” or considerably
slow down an attacking tool. The fourth type of block is a simple
deflect ie. A parry or slap, which should be done via a shifting
stance. One must not forget the “check” hand when one
does this. This allows us to control the speed, angle and distance
away of the attacking tool as well as to give us a sensory perception
of where said tool/arm is after the initial parry.
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